全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5017篇 |
免费 | 376篇 |
国内免费 | 1652篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 405篇 |
废物处理 | 273篇 |
环保管理 | 379篇 |
综合类 | 2918篇 |
基础理论 | 837篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 1383篇 |
评价与监测 | 296篇 |
社会与环境 | 322篇 |
灾害及防治 | 230篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 12篇 |
2023年 | 109篇 |
2022年 | 286篇 |
2021年 | 270篇 |
2020年 | 231篇 |
2019年 | 154篇 |
2018年 | 232篇 |
2017年 | 251篇 |
2016年 | 252篇 |
2015年 | 287篇 |
2014年 | 393篇 |
2013年 | 490篇 |
2012年 | 390篇 |
2011年 | 415篇 |
2010年 | 292篇 |
2009年 | 340篇 |
2008年 | 348篇 |
2007年 | 251篇 |
2006年 | 295篇 |
2005年 | 203篇 |
2004年 | 162篇 |
2003年 | 185篇 |
2002年 | 167篇 |
2001年 | 150篇 |
2000年 | 172篇 |
1999年 | 127篇 |
1998年 | 114篇 |
1997年 | 93篇 |
1996年 | 93篇 |
1995年 | 69篇 |
1994年 | 59篇 |
1993年 | 37篇 |
1992年 | 49篇 |
1991年 | 23篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 10篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 2篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1966年 | 1篇 |
1959年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有7045条查询结果,搜索用时 343 毫秒
11.
12.
浙江木材产业可持续发展分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
浙江是一个森林资源稀缺的区域,在面临森林资源稀缺的条件下,浙江木材产业发展却位居全国前列.论文首先从产业规模、产业组织和产业集聚三方面总续了浙江木材产业发展现状及特点;在此基础上,总结了浙江木材产业快速发展过程中面临的主要问题,诸如木材资源供给的不可持续性、木材产业经营成本不断上涨、国际市场与国内市场分割等.问题分析表明,木材资源的短缺已成为浙江木材产业发展的瓶颈,经营成本的上涨影响了浙江木材产业发展的动力,国内外市场分割限制了浙江木材产业的竞争范围,这直接影响到浙江木材产业的可持续发展.现代市场经济发展表明,产业可持续发展需要企业、行业协会以及政府的通力合作.最后,论文分别从企业、行业协会和政府三个层面提出了促进浙江木材产业可持续发展的对策建议. 相似文献
13.
Lu Jiehua Wang Hongbo & Pan Yi . Institute of Population Research Peking University Beijing China . Department of Sociology University of California at Los Angeles Los Angeles USA. 《中国人口.资源与环境(英文版)》2005,3(1)
INTRODUCTIONIn recent thirty years, due to the decreasing fertility andincreasing life expectancy, China's population is aging ata very rapid pace and the elderly population size is keepingon growing. During the dramatic aging progress, the oldestold group in China is catching our eyes. More and moreold people of China are becoming the oldest old. Theextremely old population (aged 80 and above) is increasingat 5.1% annually, while the old population above 65 isincreasing at 2.9%, and the… 相似文献
14.
15.
Dong Junran Wu Desheng Song Jingxiu Lu Jie 《Environment, Development and Sustainability》2022,24(4):5451-5472
Environment, Development and Sustainability - The ecological compensation mechanism is regarded as the direction for the future management of the ecological environment of the river basin, which... 相似文献
16.
Russian Journal of Ecology - The aim of this study is to explore the effects of the litter cover thickness and cleaning methods on seed germination and seedling growth of Pinus densata. The overall... 相似文献
17.
制备了以KNbO3为载体材料的Co(OH)2复合材料并对其进行了详细的表征,分析了材料的组成成分、组成形态进而确定了其为核壳结构形貌的KNbO3@Co(OH)2.利用合成的样品作为催化剂活化过一硫酸盐(peroxymonosulfate,PMS)来降解帕珠沙星(pazufloxacin,PZF),结果表明制备的催化剂对PZF的去除效率显著增加.讨论了不同初始PMS剂量对降解效率的影响,发现随着PMS增加可活化生成更多的硫酸根自由基(sulfate radicals,SO4·-)和羟基自由基(hydroxyl radicals,HO·)来降解PZF,但继续增大PMS用量降解效率未见明显提升.酸性和中性pH值条件下利于反应活化PMS降解PZF,而碱性体系减缓反应,甚至强碱体系更易形成Co(OH)2沉淀不利于反应体系中活性组分CoOH+的形成,大大抑制了催化性能.此外,在体系中加入淬灭剂叔丁醇(tert-Butanol,TBA)或者乙醇(ethanol,ETOH)进行自由基的淬灭实验,结果表明SO4·-自由基为体系降解PZF过程中主要贡献的自由基,而HO·自由基的贡献较少.催化剂具有较好的稳定性5次循环之后仍能在10 min之内完全去除PZF.本研究提出了新的思路为制备其他载体的Co(OH)2核壳结构提供参考依据,同时将该催化剂结合高级氧化技术应用到水体新兴有机污染物净化领域具有很好的应用前景. 相似文献
18.
Xiaoai Lu Junqian He Jing Xie Ying Zhou Shuo Liu Qiulian Zhu Hanfeng Lu 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(1):39-48
Carbon–silica materials with hierarchical pores consisting of micropores and mesopores were prepared by introducing nanocarbon microspheres derived from biomass sugar into silica gel channels in a hydrothermal environment.The physicochemical properties of the materials were characterized by nitrogen physical adsorption(BET),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),and thermogravimetric(TG),and the adsorption properties of various organic waste gases were investigated.The results showed that microporous carbon materials were introduced successfully into the silica gel channels,thus showing the high adsorption capacity of activated carbon in high humidity organic waste gas,and the high stability and mechanical strength of the silica gel.The dynamic adsorption behavior confirmed that the carbon–silica material had excellent adsorption capacity for different volatile organic compounds(VOCs).Furthermore,the carbon–silica material exhibited excellent desorption characteristics:adsorbed toluene was completely desorbed at 150℃,thereby showing superior regeneration characteristics.Both features were attributed to the formation of hierarchical pores. 相似文献
19.
Yongjiao Xiong Xiangfeng Huang Bin Lu Baoqiang Wu Lijun Lu Jia Liu Kaiming Peng 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(3):80-89
Waste cutting emulsions are difficult to treat efficiently owing to their complex composition and stable emulsified structure. As an important treatment method for emulsions, chemical demulsification is faced with challenges such as low flocs–water separation rates and high sludge production. Hence, in this study, Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) were used to enhance chemical demulsification performance for treating waste cutting emulsions under a magnetic field. The addition of MNPs significantly decreased the time required to attain sludge–water separation and sludge compression equilibrium, from 210 to 20 min. In addition, the volume percentage of sludge produced at the equilibrium state was reduced from 45% to 10%. This excellent flocculation–separation performance was stable over a pH range of 3–11. The magnetization of the flocculants and oil droplets to form a flocculant–MNP–oil droplet composite, and the magnetic transfer of the composite were two key processes that enhanced the separation of cutting emulsions. Specifically, the interactions among MNPs, flocculants, and oil droplets were important in the magnetization process, which was controlled by the structures and properties of the three components. Under the magnetic field, the magnetized flocculant–MNP–oil droplet composites were considerably accelerated and separated from water, and the sludge was simultaneously compressed. Thus, this study expands the applicability of magnetic separation techniques in the treatment of complex waste cutting emulsions. 相似文献
20.
Peng Du Jianguo Liu Huaqiao Gui Jiaoshi Zhang Tongzhu Yu Jie Wang Yin Cheng Yihuai Lu Yawei Yao Qiang Fu ChihChieh Chen 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2020,32(1):238-249
PM_(2.5) separator directly affects the accuracy of PM_(2.5) sampling.The specification testing and evaluation for PM_(2.5) separator is particularly important,especially under China's wide variation of terrain and climate.In this study,first a static test apparatus based on polydisperse aerosol was established and calibrated to evaluate the performance of the PM_(2.5) separators.A uniform mixing chamber was developed to make particles mix completely.The aerosol concentration relative standard deviations of three test points at the same horizontal chamber position were less than 0.57%,and the particle size distribution obeyed logarithmic normal distribution with an R~2 of 0.996.The flow rate deviation between the measurement and the set point flow rate agreed to within ± 1.0% in the range of -40 to 50℃.Secondly,the separation,flow and loading characteristics of three cyclone separators(VSCC-A,SCC-A and SCC112) were evaluated using this system.The results showed that the 50% cutoff sizes(D_(50)) of the three cyclones were 2.48,2.47 and 2.44 μm when worked at the manufacturer's recommended flow rates,respectively.The geometric standard deviation(GSD) of the capture efficiency of VSCCA was 1.23,showed a slightly sharper than SCC-A(GSD = 1.27),while the SCC112 did not meet the relevant indicator(GSD = 1.2 ± 0.1) with a GSD = 1.44.The flow rate and loading test had a great effect on D_(50),while the GSD remained almost the same as before.In addition,the maintenance frequency under different air pollution conditions of the cyclones was summarized according to the loading test. 相似文献